Cyprus, a former British colony until 1960, gained independence and maintained much of the English legal system. Cyprus, formerly a British colony until 1960, became independent and retained much of the English legal framework. The current legal framework is rooted in several sources: the Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus, laws retained by Article 188 of the Constitution, common law and equity principles, and laws enacted by the House of Representatives. Today, Cyprus' legal system is based on various sources including the Constitution, laws retained under Article 188, common law principles, and those passed by the House of Representatives. Cyprus' accession to the European Union in 2004 introduced significant changes.
Cyprus' entry into the EU in 2004 led to substantial legal transformations. The Constitution was amended to establish the supremacy of European law over both national legislation and the Constitution. Amendments to the Constitution made European law take precedence over national laws. This amendment, enacted in 2006, added Article 1(A), ensuring that no constitutional provision could override binding European Union laws, regulations, or directives. The 2006 amendment introduced Article 1(A), stating no part of the Constitution could override binding EU laws, regulations, or directives.
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